| Diagnosis | Movement impairment | Posture | Muscle strength | Muscle length | Pain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lumbar extension syndrome | Lumbar extension and anterior pelvic tilt during prone hip extension with knee flexed | Marked lumbar lordosis and thoracic kyphosis | Weakness of both abdominal muscles and gluteus maximus | Shortness of both hip flexors and ES | With lumbar extension |