Table 3. Comparisons of calcaneal kinematics during heel rise between groups

Variables	Between group		Mean difference	Standard error	p-value	95% Confidence interval for difference
						Lower bound	Upper bound
RSPA_IP	Supinated	Normal	0.119	0.874	0.892	–1.604	1.841
		Pronated	–1.298	0.917	0.158	–3.106	0.509
	Normal	Supinated	–0.119	0.874	0.892	–1.841	1.604
		Pronated	–1.417	0.768	0.066	–2.931	0.097
	Pronated	Supinated	1.298	0.917	0.158	–0.509	3.106
		Normal	1.417	0.768	0.066	–0.097	2.931
RSPA_TP	Supinated	Normal	0.619	0.945	0.514	–1.245	2.482
		Pronated	1.500	0.992	0.132	–0.456	3.455
	Normal	Supinated	–0.619	0.945	0.514	–2.482	1.245
		Pronated	0.881	0.831	0.290	–0.756	2.519
	Pronated	Supinated	–1.500	0.992	0.132	–3.455	0.456
		Normal	–0.881	0.831	0.290	–2.519	0.756
RMHR	Supinated	Normal	–0.500	0.972	0.607	–2.415	1.415
		Pronated	–2.798	1.020	0.007*	–4.807	–0.788
	Normal	Supinated	0.500	0.972	0.607	–1.415	2.415
		Pronated	–2.298	0.854	0.008*	–3.981	–0.615
	Pronated	Supinated	2.798	1.020	0.007*	0.788	4.807
		Normal	2.298	0.854	0.008*	0.615	3.981
Plantar flexion angle	Supinated	Normal	2.476	2.324	0.288	–2.105	7.058
		Pronated	–1.020	2.433	0.676	–5.816	3.777
	Normal	Supinated	–2.476	2.324	0.288	–7.058	2.105
		Pronated	–3.496	2.052	0.090	–7.541	0.549
	Pronated	Supinated	1.020	2.433	0.676	–3.777	5.816
		Normal	3.496	2.052	0.090	–0.549	7.541

RSPA_IP, rearfoot stance position angle in the initial position; RSPA_TP, rearfoot stance position angle in the terminal position; RMHR, rearfoot movement during heel rise;
p<0.0167 (0.05/3).