Table 1. Description of artificial intelligence models used in the study

Model	Description
ChatGPT	A large-scale generative language model by OpenAI, trained on diverse datasets including medical literature and scientific texts. The o1 model was selected for its advanced reasoning and improved domain-specific response generation.
DeepSeek	A competing generative AI model, optimized for concise and structured responses, with R1 functionality activated to enhance response accuracy and contextual understanding in specialized topics.