Table 5. Comparison of area95 (Unit: centimeter)

Group Pre Post Difference value Time (P value) Group×time (P value) Group (P value) P value
EG 4.87±3.37 4.47±2.92 -0.40±3.52 0.06 0.15 0.41 0.55
CG 7.21±5.86 4.56±3.77 -2.65±4.03 - - - 0.03*
EG: experimental group (with small props).
CG: control group (without small props).
Pre: before intervention (mean ± standard deviation).
Post: after intervention (mean ± standard deviation).
Difference value: change between pre and post.
Time (P value): P-value for within-group change over time.
Group×time (P value): P-value for interaction between group and time.
Group (P value): P-value comparing groups (post–pre difference).
P value (Bonferroni adjusted, α = 0.025): Bonferroni-corrected p-value for multiple comparisons.
P < 0.05.