Table 2. Correlation between shoulder abduction angles and Z-score normalized muscle activity using Spearman’s rho

Spearman’s rho Shoulder abduction angles UT_Z-score LT_Z-score SA_Z-score
Shoulder abduction angles r 1.000
p .
UT_Z-score r -0.851* 1.000
p 0.001 .
LT_Z-score r 0.215 -0.083 1.000
p 0.156 0.586 .
SA_Z-score r 0.926* -0.840 0.220 1.000
p 0.001 0.001 0.147 .
Abbreviations: UT, upper trapezius; LT, lower trapezius; SA, serratus anterior.