Table 2. Description of the hip muscles strength measurements

Strength measurements Strap placement Position Procedure Figure
Hip extensor Distal thigh Prone The examiner controlled the subject’s lumbopelvic rotation during hip extension (HE).Subjects performed HE against a strap to maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) twice.
Hip abductor Ankle Supine The examiner controlled the subject’s lumbopelvic side-bending during hip abduction. The hip and knee joint of the dominant leg was extended to 0°. Subjects performed hip abduction against a strap to MVIC twice.
Hip adductor Ankle Supine The examiner controlled the subject’s lumbopelvic side-bending during hip adduction. The hip and knee joint of the dominant leg was extended to 0°. Subjects performed hip adduction against a strap to MVIC twice.
Gluteal squeeze Gluteus covers at greater trochanter level Standing Strap covered gluteus at greater trochanter level. When the subject actively contracts the gluteal muscle, the repulsive force occurs in tension sensor by muscle valley enlargement by the gluteal squeezing. Subjects performed gluteal squeezing against a strap to MVIC twice.