Table 1. Muscle activities during single-leg squat hold (SLSH) with different trunk lean angles

Measures	0° Trunk lean	15° Trunk lean	30° Trunk lean	P value	Post hoc
VMO (%MVIC)	40.79±24.89	35.78±20.64	35.86±21.45	0.030*	0°>15°†
VL (%MVIC)	48.26±21.53	40.32±20.80	40.62±18.89	0.001*	0°>15°†, 30°†
GMax (%MVIC)	22.55±15.06	26.02±16.52	32.48±20.99	0.001*	0°15°†30°†
TFL (%MVIC)	29.20±22.42	25.06±21.80	23.35±20.06	0.001*	0°>15°†, 30°†
GMed (%MVIC)	32.34±19.47	30.49±16.54	32.46±17.20	0.503	-
ST (%MVIC)	16.11±9.80	18.82±19.35	20.54±16.81	0.200	-
BF (%MVIC)	27.90±22.75	29.02±23.85	31.98±21.43	0.186	-

Values are mean±standard deviation.
Significant main effect (p<0.05).
Post hoc comparisons with Bonferroni correction (p<0.017);>indicates significantly greater than; <indicates significantly less than.
VMO, vastus medialis oblique; VL, vastus lateralis; GMax, gluteus maximus; GMed, gluteus medius; TFL, tensor fasciae latae; ST, semitendinosus; BF, biceps femoris; MVIC, maximal voluntary isometric contraction.